TORONTO SUN COLUMN: Encouraging Young People to Talk with Survivors of Socialism

Easter’s coming up and you can be sure that many young Canadians, fresh off of their first semester at university, will ruffle their relatives’ feathers at the Easter dinner table with glowing tales of this wonderful, beautiful, new thing they’ve discovered: Socialism.
 
 
Many college students have fallen for Marx and his various minions through the indoctrination of professors who speak fondly of socialism and communism, but have never lived in a socialist or communist country.
 
But socialism is not a new idea. It’s been tried and it has failed spectacularly and violently everywhere it’s been done.
 
Let’s get the raw numbers out of the way.
 
In the Soviet Union of Socialist Republics: Some estimate up to 20 million deaths — many through starvation — under one overweight, mustachioed socialist Stalin.
 
In the so-called People’s Republic of China: Another 40 million died under a similarly overweight, though bare-faced socialist Mao Tse-Tung.
 
The killing and starvation continue under modern socialist regimes – the United Nations estimates there were over 5,200 executions in Nicolas Maduro’s Venezuela in 2018 alone. It’s clear that socialism kills.

If those numbers are a bit too abstract for your newly Marx-loving nephew or niece, they should listen to stories from people who lived under socialist regimes.
 
SecondStreet.org’s Survivors of Socialism project has spoken with many Canadians who fled socialist and communist countries all over the world.
 
One of them was Vancouverite Yali Trost, who lived in China before some economic reforms made it a less brutal (though still oppressive) dictatorship. She told us about how, in keeping with the regime’s One Child Policy, police would arrest pregnant women on the street and commit forced abortion. On top of that, free speech was nonexistent — you always had to worry about saying the wrong thing to your neighbour, lest they tell the authorities and you wind up in a jail cell.

Aime Despagne, a Toronto woman originally from Cuba, described how a friend of hers was tossed in prison for the crime of protesting their socialist government. While in a tiny jail cell, he was served meals from the same bucket he had to use as a tiny bathroom.
 
In Venezuela, nearly eight million people have fled the country due to a lack of food and the oppressive conditions. In 2018, media reported that food was so scarce that some Venezuelans resorted to eating rats.
 
Even in countries that are no longer socialist, the wounds of the past can be felt. During a recent trip to Lithuania, formerly occupied by the Soviet Union, I received dirty looks when I shared with Lithuanians that I had visited a Russian Orthodox Church in their country. Simply hearing the word “Russian” set them off — the memories of socialist oppression run deep.

This column barely scratches the surface. Many books could be (and have been) filled with the stories of those who have suffered and died under socialism. Solzhenitsyn’s The Gulag Archipelago trilogy is an excellent place to start. But if the young socialist in your life doesn’t quite have the patience for such a long read, encourage them to speak with people who have lived in socialist countries.
 
Perhaps one of the tales of incredible human suffering will convince them that socialism’s flowery ideas are, quite simply, lies.

Dominick Lucyk is communications director for SecondStreet.org, a Canadian think tank.

This column was originally published in the Sun newspapers on March 14, 2025.

 

 
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Prevention – reduce demand in the first place

If Canadians lived healthier lives, we could reduce demand for emergency services, orthopaedic surgeries, primary care and more. 

For instance, if you visit the Canadian Cancer Society’s website, you’ll read that “about four in ten” cancer cases are preventable. The Heart and Stroke Foundation notes that “almost 80 percent of premature heart disease and stroke can be prevented through healthy behaviours.” A similar number of Diabetes cases are also preventable. 

Many joint replacements and visits to ERs and walk-in clinics could also be avoided through healthy living. 

To be sure, not all health problems can be avoided through healthy living – everyday the system treats Canadians with genetic conditions, helps those injured in unavoidable accidents and more.  

But there is an opportunity to reduce pressure on the health care system through Canadians shifting to healthier lifestyles – better diets, more exercise, etc. 

To learn more, watch our Health Reform Now documentary (scroll up) or see this column. 

Partner with non-profits and for-profit clinics

European countries will partner with anyone who can help patients. 

It doesn’t matter if it’s a non-profit, a government entity or a private clinic. What matters is that patients receive quality treatment, in a timely manner and for a competitive price.  

In Canada, governments often delivery services using government-run hospitals instead of seeing if non-profit or private clinics could deliver the services more effectively. 

When governments have partnered with non-profit and private clinics, the results have often been quite good – Saskatchewan, Ontario and British Columbia are just a few examples of where partnerships have worked well. 

Canada should pursue more of these partnerships to reduce wait times and increase the volume of services provided to patients.  

To learn more, watch our Health Reform Now documentary (scroll up) or see the links above. 

Make cross border care more accessible

In Canada, citizens pay high taxes each year and we’re promised universal health care services in return. The problem is, wait times are often extremely long in our health system – sometimes patients have to wait years to see a specialist or receive surgery. 

If patients don’t want to wait long periods, they often have to reach into their own pocket and pay for treatment outside the province or country. 

Throughout the European Union, we also find universal health care systems. But a key difference is that EU patients have the right to go to other EU countries, pay for surgery and then be reimbursed by their home government. Reimbursements cover up to what the patient’s home government would have spent to provide the treatment locally. 

If Canada copied this approach, a patient waiting a year to get their hip operation could instead receive treatment next week in one of thousands of surgical clinics throughout the developed world. 

Governments benefit too as the patient is now back on their feet and avoiding complications that sometimes come with long wait times – meaning the government doesn’t have to treat those complications on top of the initial health problem. 

To learn more, watch our Health Reform Now documentary (scroll up) or this shorter video. 

Legalize access to non-government providers

Canada is the only country in the world that puts up barriers, or outright bans patients from paying for health services locally. 

For instance, a patient in Toronto cannot pay for a hip operation at a private clinic in Toronto. Their only option is to wait for the government to eventually provide treatment or leave the province and pay elsewhere. 

Countries with better-performing universal health care systems do not have such bans. They allow patients a choice – use the public system or pay privately for treatment. Sweden, France, Australia and more – they all allow choice. 

Why? One reason is that allowing choice means some patients will decide to pay privately. This takes pressure off the public system. For instance, in Sweden, 87% of patients use the public system, but 13% purchase private health insurance. 

Ultimately, more choice improves access for patients. 

To learn more, watch our Health Reform Now documentary (scroll up) or watch this short clip on this topic. 

Shift to funding services for patients, not bureaucracies

In Canada, most hospitals receive a cheque from the government each year and are then asked to do their best to help patients. This approach is known as “block funding”. 

Under this model, a patient walking in the door represents a drain on the hospital’s budget. Over the course of a year, hospital administrators have to make sure the budget stretches out so services are rationed. This is why you might have to wait until next year or the year after for a hip operation, knee operation, etc. 

In better-performing universal health systems, they take the opposite approach – hospitals receive money from the government each time they help a patient. If a hospital completes a knee operation, it might receive, say, $10,000. If it completes a knee operation on another patient, it receives another $10,000. 

This model incentivizes hospitals to help more patients – to help more patients with knee operations, cataract surgery, etc. This approach also incentivizes hospitals to spend money on expenses that help patients (e.g. more doctors, nurses, equipment, etc.) rather than using the money on expenses that don’t help patients (e.g. more admin staff). 

To learn more about this policy option, please watch our Health Reform Now documentary (scroll up) or see this post by MEI.